![]() Romanesque architecture does not exist in the United States. Is Romanesque the Same as Romanesque Revival? The country chapels in northern Spain are the most "pure" examples of Romanesque architecture because they have not been "renovated" into Gothic cathedrals. Most of the surviving architecture is monastic churches and abbeys. Early Romanesque buildings have more Byzantine features late Romanesque buildings are closer to early Gothic. Romanesque design and construction evolved from early Roman and Byzantine architecture and foretold the sophisticated Gothic period that followed. The apses with conical roofs are reminiscent of Byzantine domes. The tall bell tower, typical of Romanesque architecture, predicts the Gothic spire. In history, "Romanesque" comes after " fall of Rome," but because its architectural detail is characteristic of Roman architecture-especially the Roman arch-the French suffix -esque denotes the style as Roman-like or Roman-ish.Ībout the Church of St Climent de Taüll, 1123 AD, Catalonia, Spain Like the word "feudalism" itself, it is a post-medieval construct. It may not have been used until the 18th or 19th centuries-well after medieval times. ![]() The term Romanesque was never used during this feudalistic time period. " Romanesque architecture The style emerging in Western Europe in the early 11th cent., based on Roman and Byzantine elements, characterized by massive articulated wall structures, round arches, and powerful vaults, and lasting until the advent of Gothic architecture in the middle of the 12th cent."- Dictionary of Architecture and Contruction, Cyril M. The following illustrations show the varieties of Romanesque architecture and Romanesque art still intact in Western Europe, including in Great Britain where the style became known as Norman. Romanesque Church of St Climent de Taüll, 1123 AD, Catalonia, Spain.Īlthough certain characteristics are associated with what we call Romanesque art and architecture, the look of individual buildings can vary widely from century to century, from a building's purpose ( e.g., church or fortress), and from region to region. ![]()
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